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Regional Programs: Training

Child Rights . Public Health (in particular HIV/AIDS) . Environment . Gender and Social Justice . Archive Regional Training Courses

2. Jamaica, January 1990

Regional environmental issues and role of media; environmental economics; mangrove management.
Length 2 days.

Target Group
20 news executives and media managers from agencies, newspapers, radio stations and television in the English-speaking Caribbean.

Objectives
To investigate how to achieve increased media coverage and informed reporting of environmental issues in the Caribbean.

Context
Seminar took place within the scope of the UNEP/CCA/Panos joint project, "Development of Public Awareness on Sustainable Management of Mangroves in the Wider Caribbean", also entailing the production of a media briefing book on mangrove management. It was held in conjunction with UNEP Intergovernmental meetings.

Participants
36 total: 19 media, 7 NGO, 6 Govt., 4 University. Most media reps. were print editors, since there was a simultaneous broadcast conference in Trinidad. Female/ Male Ratio: 13/23

Working Methodology and Activities
Event placed within UNEP meetings, which ensured a wide participation. There were 8 resource persons and several more speakers.

Activities: Presentations, a field trip, discussions and brainstorming sessions around various issues and news angles (both in working groups and plenary). Programme was geared towards workable recommendations.

Documentation Used
Draft booklet on mangroves was presented but not made available.

Seminar was held in conjunction with UNEP. Intergovernmental meetings, and some of the documents were made available.

Results
The event generated a lot of interest in the issues, as well as commitment by several editors to devote more time and space to environmental articles.
Detailed recommendations were formulated regarding education and training, information access, message packaging, production of materials. This became the basis of follow-up activities with CCA and CARIMAC, who expressed strong interest in continued collaboration.

A joint booklet on environmental journalism, based on the seminar, was produced in 1991.

Evaluation by Participants
Many participants said that they became more sensitized to issues and to their role in getting information out. All respondents to the questionnaire said that the seminar met their objectives in attending it, and the majority rated it "very useful", the others "useful". Amount of exchange of information and ideas was highly appreciated.

Lessons Learned and Recommendations
Although all discussions were very good, some needed stronger framework.

A background document should be prepared so that future workshops will not fall back on listing problems.

Recommendations included: more and longer regional workshops, and also national workshops; working reporters and govt. reps should attend; more participatory format of meeting; more audiovisuals; at least one controversial issue should be addressed; workshops should be held in the field to get "closer to problem".

2. Kingston, Jamaica, 13-14 January 1990. CCA/CARIMAC/Panos Seminar "Environmental Issues in the Region and Media Policies for Informed Reporting".

It can be very advantageous to organize media seminars in conjunction with major international conferences. The seminar participants will benefit from the conference, an excellent "field" with a variety of experts from many backgrounds and nationalities. Through interviews of delegates, as well as the following of the conference program, many perspectives for stories can be obtained. Also, with such a concurrent event, the conference is able to utilize the presence of many journalists from many countries, to achieve major publicity. For conference organizers it provides a rare opportunity to really "work" with the press.

This weekend seminar was organized in the middle of a series of meetings of the UNEP Caribbean Environment Programme. These meetings were first scheduled for October 1989 in Santa Marta, Colombia, but had to be postponed and moved due to the declared war on the Government by the drug cartels at that time. The seminar was also part of a joint Panos project with the Caribbean Conservation Association (CCA) on a pan-Caribbean environmental issue: the sustainable management of mangroves.

After welcoming remarks by representatives of CCA, CARIMAC and Panos, the seminar took off with a keynote address by Yves Renard, who emphasized that the simultaneous intergovernmental meetings taking place would be meaningless if isolated from and ignorant of public opinion. Suggestions were provided for shaping information on environmental issues into content for media messages. Subsequently, an introduction on environmental economics was given by Norman Girvan, focusing on how to factor environmental concerns into long-term development plans. After that presentation, Gilberto Cintron introduced various elements of mangrove management, which was illustrated by an afternoon field trip to the mangrove areas of Port Royal.

The second day, Sunday, was led by CARIMAC representatives and focused on the role of the media, reviewed issues and initiatives in the region and resulted in many suggestions and recommendations. The defining of common strategies and workplans was very important: according to all participants; this was probably the first time that Caribbean media workers were assembled to discuss the particular topic of environmental reporting.

A solid foundation was laid for further collaboration between CCA, CARIMAC and Panos. Since environmental journalist training was identified as a priority, CARIMAC followed up rapidly with the organization of environmental summer schools in July 1990 and July 1991. CCA and Panos were closely involved in these endeavours. Another immediate follow-up activity was the convening of a national workshop in Barbados (November 1990), in which CAMWORK was also involved.

The material emanating from the seminar, and enriched by subsequent events, was published in 1991 in the CARIMAC/CCA booklet "Environment: The Message and the Media - a Caribbean perspective".