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2004 Annual Report Panos Institute - Caribbean

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Project Highlights 2004: Public Health (in particular HIV/AIDS)

"Journalist training programme at the global level on critical public health issues." Panos collaborates in an effort to establish a multi-foundation multi-year grant programme to train developing country journalists in critical health problems, such as HIV/AIDS, malaria and TB. The programme intends to fund workshops, conferences and fellowships.

Michael McDowell, Senior Fellow at the Washington office and Board member, continued in 2004 to advise the Bill and Melinda Gates and Hewlett Foundations, and the Aspen Institute by putting together a report, mapping at the international level who is doing what, where and how in public health journalism. Further, his work resulted in the launch in October of a Request for Applications by Gates, Knight and Soros Foundations, which will lead to pilot projects in 2005.

The Panos Haiti Director gave several presentations on our varied experience in health journalism, in Washington, DC and the Dominican Republic in March, and in Haiti in April.

"Promoting participation, ownership and accountability within the response to HIV/AIDS in the Caribbean." Since 2002, we have worked with various other offices in the Panos network to develop the Global HIV/AIDS Programme (GAP). This year, GAP received significant funding from the Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA) and the UK Department for International Development (DFID) which allowed us to start a comprehensive and longer-term programme. The Panos Carica component of GAP commenced in September and is expected to run for many years to come.

Present activities include: (a) Stakeholders consultations with PLWHA and youth; (b) Journalist training seminars; (c) Production of print and radio features; (d) Media and writing fellowships; (e) Production of a series of "perspective papers"; (f) Development of a Caribbean GAP Strategy;(g) Preparation of a paper on what Panos has done (history and methodologies) in the Caribbean regarding HIV/AIDS; and (h) Monitoring and evaluation activities.

In order to lead and implement this large programme, as well as connect it to other Panos and non-Panos Caribbean initiatives, we recruited a new officer in October, who is based in Port-au-Prince.

Stake holder consultations aim to bring together either representatives of groupings of PLWHA, or youth and discuss various aspects of their participation and ownership in national activities and policy. Each forum also briefly introduces advocacy training, so that these groups can promote the accountability of governments and coordinating mechanisms. We held the first two of a region-wide series of stake holder consultations in November and December in Haiti. Similar activities are planned in 2005 for Jamaica, Barbados and the DR.

The consultations in Haiti took place as follows: (a) 28-29 November, consultation with PLWHA in Port-au-Prince; (b) 1 December, youth consultations in Port-au-Prince (Cité L'éternel and Decayettes), (c) 4 December, youth consultation in Croix-des-Bouquets.

The two-day PLWHA consultation, 28-29 November 2004, was conducted by Panos and the Association for National Solidarity (ASON), an association of people infected and affected by HIV. 16 participants discussed several key issues, such as health services to PLWHA and legal aspects of the epidemic. The participants brought forward ideas, opinions and personal points of view about health services in Haiti and social and economic support to PLWHA. The second day focused on recommendations for improving services and the treatment of PLWHA. All information is included in a summary report, distributed to ASON members across the country.

On World AIDS Day - 1 December, Panos and "Perspectives on Health and Development (PESADEV)", a youth oriented educational and development organization, conducted youth consultations on HIV/AIDS with two youth clubs. The clubs are located respectively in Cité L'éternel and Decayettes, two slums in Port-au-Prince with a high level of violence. PESADEV works regularly with these youth clubs, made all administrative arrangements and assisted in facilitating the consultation as well. There were 75 youngsters (between 13 and 19 years old) in the sessions in Cité l'eternel, while 38 others (between 11 and 14 years of age) participated in the sessions in Decayettes.

The aim of this session was to have participants reflect, in particular the young women, on the seriousness of the epidemic, adopt responsible behaviour, and cast a critical eye on the various services in their communities. Panos led a plenary STI/HIV education session and an open question & answer session where any and all questions were fielded from the youth. Afterwards, the youngsters split into smaller groups to discuss their participation and ownership of HIV/AIDS initiatives, guided by group questionnaires. We collected views and recommendations and the report of these sessions can be used as a guide for organizations willing to work with youth in these slums.

On 4 December, Panos conducted a youth consultation on HIV/AIDS in the Croix-des-Bouquets area (approx. 20 km Northeast of Port-au-Prince) with 30 young adults, ages 18 – 26, former or current members of a youth journalist group. The attendants participated in activities such as a knowledge quiz, and after plenary presentations, the participants split into groups to produce an informative document on their views.

Panos conducted several journalist training seminars on HIV/AIDS reporting this year, in the Dominican Republic and Haiti. Training focused on the themes of participation, ownership and accountability. While short introductions were given by experts and representatives of health organizations working in the area of HIV/AIDS mitigation, much time was devoted to developing innovative productions in teams, critiquing, and discussing the role of the media within the pandemic.

In Haiti, Panos conducted a 3-day journalist training seminar from 15-17 December 2004 in collaboration with the Centre for Communication on HIV/AIDS (CECOSIDA). Themes were: HIV/AIDS in the press; Epidemiology of HIV in world, Caribbean and Haiti; Prevention programmes; Testing services; International financing of HIV/AIDS programmes; Community outreach and services; and How to interview PLWHA. Approximately 30 journalists from print, radio and TV participated. The seminar actively explored follow-up activities (in terms of training, production, networking) for 2005 within the scope of GAP. It was intended to include also some journalists from the Dominican Republic, however, due to difficulties in communications and logistics, the invitees were not able to honour the Panos invitation at this time.

This year, we distributed several feature articles and radio programmes on HIV/AIDS themes. We (re)distributed articles which came out around the Bangkok Conference (by Doris Pantaleon, Itania Maria, Hugo Merveille and other people on the Panos team). Further, in the scope of a fellowship, Ryan Gilkes of Barbados produced three English-language radio programmes and three transcribed articles, respectively on GHESKIO Centres, HIV/AIDS education in Haiti, and the UNAIDS programme. Moreover, Hugo Merveille brought out an article on "Women and the fight against HIV", regarding their access to treatment around World AIDS Day. Panos staff also prepared a radio resource pack for World AIDS Day.

In the first few months of GAP, we developed writing fellowships, a new concept in Panos Carica. Three journalists in Haiti who are active in HIV/AIDS education and have written respectively stories, poems and a novel, proposed to publish their writings together in book form, as a novel way of communicating on HIV/AIDS and stimulating debate.

During negotiations on the joint fellowship, one journalist withdrew from the original group, because he decided to launch his own book of stories on a book fair in May 2005. We contributed a large portion of the production and printing budget for the novel (500 copies) and the book of poetry (1,000 copies). Both books were launched on World AIDS Day, 1 December 2004 at a successful book signing, which was endorsed by Panos. A certain percentage of the books were also given away as prizes during HIV-related radio broadcasts that day.

In late 2003, we started a series of perspective papers, featuring stakeholders (women, PLWHA, youth, media and HIV/AIDS service organizations) on the theme "participation, ownership, accountability." The first one, entitled "Who's voice is heard? Agenda-Setting on HIV/AIDS policy in Haiti," was expanded with more interviews, more information on treatment and a larger geographic scope. Similarly, we commissioned journalists to prepare perspective papers on the Dominican Republic, Barbados and Jamaica.

"Media activities around the XVth International AIDS Conference, 11-16 July 2004, Bangkok, Thailand." This global activity was organized in the scope of the Panos Global AIDS Programme, with funding from the World Bank (Human Development Network). The goal was to significantly enhance public debate on the Bangkok Conference, particularly in four countries - India, Ethiopia, Zambia and the Dominican Republic. We added Haiti to the group of countries.

In the Dominican Republic, two journalists, both print journalists, were selected by the Circle of Health Journalists (CIPESA) for Bangkok fellowships. A pre-conference workshop was held for them on 17,18 and 21 June in Santo Domingo, comprising of reporting visits to programmes and projects sponsored by the World Bank. Because of the upcoming change in government (by 17 August), rather then governmental programmes, we decided to visit five NGOs and community programmes, which benefit from World Bank funding for HIV/AIDS activities. The journalists brought out two articles, published in "El Caribe" and "Listin Diario."

Panos, in collaboration with CECOSIDA, also organized a pre-conference workshop of one day in Port-au-Prince on 6 July, to mobilize the press, featuring several speakers who were going to participate in the Bangkok Conference. 27 journalists from print, radio and TV attended this workshop.

In addition to full sponsorship of the two Dominican reporters, we provided partial sponsorship to two reporters from Haiti (one print, one radio). During the Bangkok Conference, each journalist in the group brought out daily reports. The three print journalists participated in the Panos daily press debriefs and participated actively in the production of "Panoscope," a special Conference bulletin.

Immediately after the Conference, we held a press conference in Port-au-Prince on the results and impacts. In Santo Domingo, on 12-13 November, we organized an informative seminar in collaboration with CIPESA. The 24 participants received and debated information coming out of Bangkok during the first day, while a community visit was organized on the second day to see the Tu Mujer project "Civil Society and Municipal Planning in the Fight against HIV/AIDS." In order to encourage more cross-border collaboration between the DR and Haiti, two representatives of CECOSIDA participated and the journalistic training exercises were conducted by a Haitian trainer.

Body of Annual Report 2004

Other Project Highlights 2004: